Then, in the evaluation of the physical properties, but a translation is necessary to prepare a single crystal, epitaxial growth appeared as one of the methods for this. The epitaxial growth is to grow a single crystal having the same orientation relationship on a single crystal substrate [1.24]. This is, atoms in the thin film is the action of the atom and the purpose of the substrate serving as a template, derived from the epitaxial force the atoms settle down of the object in the most stable position. The single crystal substrate serving as the template and by proper selection, it is possible to selectively synthesize thermodynamically stabilized even in a metastable phase by epitaxial force from the substrate.
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